Zviratidzo zveOlympic - zvakabva kupi uye zvinorevei?

Mitambo yeOlympic ndiyo yekare uye yakakura mutambo mutambo une tsika dzakawanda. Pakati pavo pane zvakawanda zvakadaro midzi yawo inodzokera kunguva dzakare... Munguva yeMitambo yeOlympic, vatambi vanobva kumativi ese enyika vanogona kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo mumakumi mashanu akasiyana minda / chirango. Mitambo inoitika mukati mweya wemakwikwi akanakakunyanya kusimbisa huhama uye kutsigirana kwevanhu vose vari kutora chikamu mazviri. Mitambo yeOlympic yakakamurwa kuva Mitambo yeZhizha neChando, imwe neimwe inoitwa. makore ese makumi matatu nematatu, nemusiyano wemakore maviri.

Mitambo yeOlympic - yakasikwa sei?

Kuti unzwisise zvazvino Zviratidzo zveOlympic, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nenhoroondo yeMitambo pachayo. MuGirisi yekare, shoko rokuti "Olympic Games" harina kureva mitambo pachayo, asi makore mana pakati pavo. Mitambo yeOlympic yekutanga yatinoziva nhasi yakaitika muGreece muna 776 BC uye yakatora mazuva mashanu chete. Munguva yeMitambo, kurwisana nezvombo kwakamiswa kwemwedzi miviri. Kusati kwatanga makwikwi, vatori vechikamu vakatora mhiko kuna Zeus, umo vakavimbisa kuti vakadzidzira zvakasimba uye havazoiti chero hutsotsi. Akakunda akawana mukurumbira mukuru uye akapiwa. olympic mutambo... Makwikwi ekutanga aive dromos, ndiko kuti, kumhanya kure neasingasviki 200 m, umo kutariswa kukuru kwakabhadharwa kune kwayo nzira yekumhanya. Mitambo yekare yaingova yevarume chete, pakati pevatori vechikamu uye pakati pevaoni, sezvo makwikwi aiitwa asina kupfeka. Mitambo yeOlympic yekare yekupedzisira yakaitwa muna AD 393.

Vakadzoserwa mukati chete 1896 gore makwikwi ezhizha aive nezvinyorwa zvakasimba kune tsika dzekare kubva pakutanga. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvisati zvaitika, Mitambo yeOlympics yeScandinavia yakaitwa muna 1834, uye muna 1859, Mitambo YeGreek Gymnastics yakaitwa katatu. Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, kufarira netsika yekare kwakakura, uye Olympia yakaitwa pasi pekuchera matongo. Nechikonzero ichi, mareferensi eMitambo yeOlympic akaonekwa zvakare nekukurumidza. In 3 year yakatangwa International Olympic Committee akatarisira kuitwa nokurongwa kweMitambo yacho, uye makore maviri gare gare, Mitambo yeOlympic yakaitwa muAthens kekutanga munguva yazvino uno.

Mireza yeOlympic - zvinorevei denderedzwa pamureza?

Mavhiri ari pamureza weOlympics ndemamwe ane mukurumbira zviratidzo zvekubatana... Vanoti vanhu vari paNyika vakasiyana uye vakabatana. Imwe neimwe denderedzwa yeOlympic inomiririra kondinendi yakasiyana:

• bhuruu - Europe
• dema - Africa
• tsvuku - America
• yero - Asia
• girini - Australia

Ese mavara aya (ona Mavara Emavara), kusanganisira machena, ndiwo zvakare mavara emureza wenyika dziri kutora chikamu muMitambo panguva iyoyo. Inopiwawo sechiratidzo chedenderedzwa pamureza weOlympic. mitambo mishanu makwikwi ekare. Mhete dzeOlympic - chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye chinozivikanwa cheMitambo.

Rwiyo rweOlympic

Rwiyo rweOlympic haruna kusikwa kusvika 1896. Lyrics by Kostis Palama, music by Spyros Samaras. Rwiyo ndezvemakwikwi ane hutanosaka zvinoenderana nemakwikwi ese. Mushure maizvozvi, rwiyo rwakasiyana rwakagadzirirwa kune Olympiad imwe neimwe. Muna 1958 chete, rwiyo rweOlympic rwakagamuchirwa - rwiyo rwa1896. Kunyange zvazvo mutambo wepakutanga wakanyorwa nechiGiriki, mashoko awo akashandurwa kakawanda zvichienderana nenyika yaitambwa.

Moto uye Olympic torch

Murazvo weOlympic unobatidzwa nechiedza chezuva paOlympia Hill. Kubva ipapo, Olympic relay inopfuudza mwenje kune vamhanyi vanoteverauye ipapo moto unopararira kuguta uko makwikwi ari kuitika. Ikoko, zvisinei, vanopfura kubva kwaari. Olympic torch panguva yemutambo wekuvhura. Tsika yemoto weOlympic yakatanga muna 1928, uye nhangemutange yerelay yakaenderera mberi muna 1936. Kuvheneka kenduru kunoreva kuvhurwa kweMitambo. Ndinozvitora sechiratidzo chezvinangwa zveOlympic. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, yakavhenekerwa kakawanda nevanhu vachifananidzira chimwe chinhu chinokosha munhoroondo yevanhu, somuenzaniso, muna 1964 yakavhenekerwa naYoshinori Sakai, uyo akaberekwa pazuva rekurwisa kwenyukireya paHiroshima.

Mhemberero yekuvhura nekuvhara

Pakutanga kweMitambo, nyika inotambira uye tsika dzayo inoratidzwa kune vese varipo, uyezve nyika dziri kupinda mumitambo iyi... Nyika imwe neimwe inosarudza mutambi mumwe chete kuti apepere mureza wenyika. Nhandare inopindwa nevamiriri veGreece, ichiteverwa nevamiriri vedzimwe nyika muhurongwa hwearufabheti (maererano nemutauro wepamutemo wenyika). Iwo Mahosi eMitambo anobuda kwekupedzisira.

Inosanganawo panguva yemutambo wekuvhura. Mhiko yeOlympicvatatu vakasarudzwa vatori vechikamu vanotaura: mumwe mutambi, mutongi mumwe uye mudzidzisi mumwe. Ipapo kenduru inobatidzwa uye njiva dzinosunungurwa - chiratidzo cherugare. Mazwi emhiko anotarisa kunyanya pakutamba kwakanaka, saka mhemberero yekuvhura yese ingori mhemberero yezvinangwa zveOlympic, ndiko kuti, hukama uye makwikwi ane hutano.

Mhemberero yekuvhara art show yakagadzirirwa nevatenzi uye neguta richatambira Mitambo yeOlympic inotevera. Mireza yese inotakurwa pamwe chete uye vatori vechikamu havachapatsanurwa nenyika. Tochi inodzima, mureza unobviswa woendeswa kumumiririri wemuridzi anotevera.

Mascots eMitambo

Mascots eOlympic akaunzwa muna 1968 apo mascots aionekwa pamitambo yakasiyana siyana aive ave kukurumbira. Nekudaro, maOlympic mascots agara aine chimiro chetsika. Vakafanana hunhu hwemhuka yenyika yakapihwa kana tsika chimiro... Mascot makuru ekutanga aive Misha, uyo akakurudzira maOlympics eMoscow muna 1980, achionekwa pane zvakawanda zvekutengesa zvigadzirwa. Makore gare gare, iyo yose yeOlympic Zoo yakasikwa, uye ipapo mascots akarega kuva mhuka chete, uye akatanga kuratidzwa panguva yemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yeOlympic. Talismans anogara aine zita rinoreva dunhu rakapihwa.

Iwo ma talismans aifanirwa kuunza rombo rakanaka (ona: zviratidzo zvekufara) uye kubudirira kune vatambi, pamwe nekudzoreredza kusawirirana kwemakwikwi. Mazuva ano, mascots eOlympic inzira yekuparadzira ruzivo nezveMitambo yeOlympic pakati pevana nevechidiki.