Nhoroondo yemakadhi ekare

Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti kutamba makadhi vaiva yakagadzirwa muChina panguva yeTang Dynasty (c. 618-906). Princess Tongchang aifanirwa kutamba mutambo wemashizha, iyo ingangove iri vhezheni yemapepa emutambo wemadhayisi, kusiyana nemutambo wemakadhi wanhasi. Nechekare muna 821-824, mambo aitonga Muzong aizoenda sanganisa makadhi uye woatamba ... Munguva yeRwiyo Rwenziyo (960–1279), kugadzirwa kwemakadhi ekutamba kwakabatana nekuuya kwemapepa, ayo akatsiva mipumburu mirefu yaimboshandiswa yaiparadzira makadhi ekutamba munharaunda yese.

Makadhi emari echiChinese ekare, seazvino, aive nemasutu mana:

• mari
• maketani emari (anoita sematanda mumifananidzo)
• makumi ezviuru (mari kana tambo)
• makumi emakumi ezviuru (makumi ezviuru akaenzana ne10).

Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune ideogram uye nhamba. Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanotenda kuti mumitambo yekare yeChina, mari yepepa yaishandiswa mukubhejera nekutengesa yakaita basa remakadhi.

Munenge muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, tsika yekutamba makadhi yakauya kuEurope, zvichida kubva kuEgypt kana kuMiddle East ... Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi14, tsika yokutamba makadhi yakapararira muEurope yose. Pakutanga, mapositikadhi aidhura zvikuru sezvo aigadzirwa uye akashongedzwa nemaoko. Kubva munenge muna 1418, vagadziri vemakadhi muNuremberg neAugustburg vakatanga kugadzira madhishi ekutanga akadhindwa.

Makadhi edu emhando yepamusoro

Mapositadhi ekutanga angangodaro akauya kunyika yedu kubva kuGermany - akaonekwa mumaguta edu muzana remakore rechi15, uye kugadzirwa kwepamba kwakatanga.

Kubva muzana ramakore rechi 18, makadhi echiFrench (mapadza, moyo, madhaimani, makirabhu) nemazita akatorwa kubva ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kutonga, ukuwo makadhi “echinyakare” zvishoma nezvishoma akarasikirwa nemukurumbira wawo muzana rose rechi19. Parizvino, iyi sampuli (32 decks) inoridzwa mu skata muSilesia.

Makadhi echipolishi echiPolish aive akavakirwa pachimiro cheGerman - ndiko kuti, zviratidzo zvakafanana zvakashandiswa: waini, tsvuku, acorn uye bhero. Nhamba dzacho dzaivewo hunhu:

• Ace (mumwe wayo muchiFrench script is ace)
• Kralka (mumwe wake wechiFrench ane gumi)
• Kumusoro (mumwe wake wechiFrench mukadzi)
• Nizhnik (mumwe wayo muchiFrench script jack)