Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveBuddhism uye zvazvinoreva?

Kana iwe uri pano, saka unenge uri kuzvibvunza mubvunzo uyu uye iwe uri munzvimbo chaiyo yekuwana mhinduro! zvino tsvaga inomiririrwa zvakanyanya Bhudha zviratidzo .

Buddhism yakatanga muzana remakore rechina kana rechitanhatu BC apo Siddhartha Gautama akatanga kutepfenyura dzidziso dzake pamusoro pokutambura, nirvana uye kuberekwa patsva muIndia. Siddhartha pachake akanga asingadi kutora mifananidzo yake uye akashandisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana kuti aratidze dzidziso dzake. Kune zviratidzo zvisere zvakasiyana-siyana zveBuddhism, uye vazhinji vanoti zvinomiririra zvipo izvo Mwari akapa. Bhudha, paakawana kujekerwa.

Zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zveBuddha zvinorevei?

Basa remufananidzo muBuddhism yekutanga harizivikanwi, kunyange zvazvo mifananidzo yakawanda inoramba iripo inogona kuwanikwa nokuti chimiro chavo chekufananidzira kana chekufananidzira chakanga chisina kutsanangurwa zvakajeka mumagwaro ekare. Pakati mukuru uye yakajairika characters ChiBhudha - stupa, Dharma vhiri uye lotus ruva. Gumbo redharma, rinogara richimiririrwa nemasipoki masere, rinogona kuva nezvarinoreva zvakasiyana.

Pakutanga zvaireva humambo chete (pfungwa ye "monarch of the wheel or chakravatina"), asi yakazoshandiswa mumamiriro echiBuddha pamakoramu eAshoka muzana ramakore rechitatu BC. Zvinowanzotendwa kuti gumbo reDharma rinoreva nhoroondo yedzidziso dzeBuddhadharma; mwaranzi sere inoreva nzira yakapetwa kasere. Lotus inogona zvakare kuve nezvakawanda zvirevo, kazhinji zvichireva kugona kwepfungwa.

Zvimwe zvekare mavara inosanganisira Trisula, chiratidzo chakashandiswa kubva muzana remakore rechipiri BC. AD, iyo inosanganisa lotus, vajra diamond tsvimbo uye chiratidzo chematombo matatu anokosha (Buddha, dharma, sangha). Swastika yagara ichishandiswa muIndia nemaBhudha nemaHindu sechiratidzo cherombo rakanaka. MuEast Asia, swastika inowanzoshandiswa sechiratidzo chakajairika cheBuddhism. Swastikas inoshandiswa mune ino mamiriro inogona kutungamirwa kuruboshwe kana kurudyi.

ChiBuddha chapakuvamba chakanga chisingaratidzi Buddha amene uye angave akanga ari munhu anikonist. Kiyi yekutanga yekuratidza munhu ari mukati Buddhist chiratidzo inooneka nemufananidzo weBuddha.

Iyi seti inoera yezviratidzo zvisere zvinoyevedza zviri muhuwandu hwetsika dzedharmic dzakadai seHinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism. Zviratidzo kana kuti "symbolic attributes" idhamu uye zvekudzidzisa. Aya maitiro haangoratidzi chete hunhu hwemweya wakavhenekerwa, asiwo anoshongedza aya akavhenekerwa "unhu."

Maverengero mazhinji uye misiyano yetsika yeAshtamangala ichiripo. Mapoka ezviratidzo zvisere zvakakura zvakamboshandiswa muIndia mumhemberero dzakadai sekugadzwa kana kugadzwa kwamambo. Boka rekutanga rezviratidzo raisanganisira: chigaro cheushe, swastika, swastika, handprint, knot yakakoshwa, jewelry vase, mudziyo wemvura yekunwa, hove mbiri, ndiro ine chivharo. MuBuddhism, izvi zviratidzo zvisere zverombo rakanaka zvinomiririra zvipiriso zvakaitirwa Buddha Shakyamuni navamwari nokukurumidza pashure pokunge awana kuvhenekerwa.