Dab tsi quartz zoo li (duab)

Quartz yog dav heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb crust; ntau yam khoom kim heev thiab ornamental pob zeb yog rau nws ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws suav hais tias yog pob zeb-forming, uas yog, nws suav nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov pob zeb.

Main yam ntxwv

Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, cov ntxhia pob zeb yog pob tshab thiab tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem pleev xim dawb vim muaj cov kab nrib pleb sab hauv thiab siv lead ua tsis xws luag. Cov luster ntawm cov siv lead ua yog ntshiab, vitreous, qee zaum greasy hauv cov khoom loj. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nruam granular masses ntawm milky dawb xim los yog tej zaum yuav tsim ib tug neeg nplej nyob rau hauv pob zeb.

Yog hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub pov haum muaj xws li ntau yam - impurities los yog microparticles ntawm lwm yam minerals (tsuas yog hlau oxide), ces qhov no muab ib tug tej yam ntxoov ntxoo, uas yuav txawv kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis raug suav hais tias yog dawb huv quartz - cov pob zeb no muaj lawv tus kheej cov npe cais thiab koom nrog ntau yam ntawm pab pawg no. Piv txwv li, dub morion, txiv qaub citrine, dos-ntsuab prasiolite, haus luam yeeb rauchtopaz, ntsuab aventurine, ntshav amethyst, xim av onyx thiab lwm yam. Cov laj thawj rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ntau yam sib txawv muaj lawv tus kheej qhov tshwj xeeb.

Tag nrho cov ntau yam muaj yuav luag tib lub cev yam ntxwv. Tib lub vitreous luster, siab hardness, zoo sib xws tsim tej yam kev mob thiab susceptibility rau acids thiab tshav kub.

Cov duab Quartz

Txhawm rau nkag siab tias cov ntxhia zoo li cas, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog ob qho tib si siv lead ua hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab thiab nws ntau yam:

ntshiab quartz

Aventurine

Agate

Amethyst

Ametrine

plaub hau

Rhinestone

Morion

Tshaj dhau

Qhuas

Prasiolite

Smoky Crystal (rauchtopaz)

Rose quartz

Citrine

Onyx