xob laim

Slavic mythology

Greek thiab Roman mythologies muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv Western kab lis kev cai uas cov neeg feem coob yeej tsis tau hnov ​​​​txog pantheon ntawm vajtswv los ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Ib qho ntawm cov paub tsawg tshaj plaws yog Slavic pantheon ntawm cov vajtswv, ntsuj plig thiab tus phab ej, pe hawm ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. ... Lub npe nrov mythology muaj ob qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb los ntawm cov paub Greek thiab Roman myths xwb. Ua ntej, ntau tus dab tseem yog ib feem ntawm cov duab dav dav thiab cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Slavic. Qhov thib ob, lub qub Slavic pantheon ntawm vajtswv yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, yog li cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim rov tsim cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thib ob. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Slavic vajtswv, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog qhov kev xav xwb. Txawm tias qhov no Pantheon ntawm Slavic vajtswv nws lom zem thiab tsim nyog paub.

Leej twg yog Perun?

xob laim - ntawm tag nrho cov pantheon ntawm Slavic vajtswv, nws yog feem ntau pom. Peb tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv xa mus rau nws hauv cov ntawv Slavic thaum ub, thiab nws cov cim feem ntau pom hauv Slavic artifacts. Raws li kev txhais cov caj ces ntawm Slavic deities, Perun tus poj niam yog Perperun. Lawv muaj peb tug tub (tseem ceeb heev rau cov Slavs): Sventovitsa (Vajtswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab fertility), Yarovitsa (tus vajtswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab yeej - ib tug nees tau txi rau nws ua ntej kev sib tw) thiab Rugiewita (tseem yog tus vajtswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Rugevit muaj 2 tus tub: Porenut thiab Porevit). Rau cov Slavs thaum ub, Perun yog tus vajtswv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm pantheon. Lub npe Perun rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus-European lub hauv paus * per- lossis * perk, lub ntsiab lus "ntaus lossis ntaus", thiab tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "Nws uas ntaus (Nws uas smashes)". Qhov tseeb, lub npe ntawm tus vajtswv no thaum ub tau muaj sia nyob hauv Polish, qhov twg nws txhais tau tias "thunder" (xiav). Perun yog tus vajtswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab xob quaj. Nws tsav lub laub thiab muaj riam phom mythical. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws rab hneev, uas ib txwm rov qab los rau nws txhais tes (tejzaum nws qiv los ntawm Scandinavian vajtswv Thor). Vim nws qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj, Perun ib txwm tau ua yeeb yam raws li tus txiv neej lub cev nrog lub hwj txwv tooj liab.

Nyob rau hauv mythology ntawm Slavs, Perun tawm tsam nrog Veles los tiv thaiv tib neeg thiab yeej ib txwm yeej. Nws thiaj li muab Veles (lub cim ntawm Wales) mus rau hauv lub ntiajteb sab hauv.

Cult Peruna

Xyoo 980, Grand Duke ntawm Kievan Rus Vladimir kuv lub Great nws tsa ib tug pej thuam ntawm Perun nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub palace. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias kev ntseeg ntawm Perun hauv Russia tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm Thor, cog rau ntawm Vikings. Raws li lub hwj chim ntawm Russia tau nthuav tawm, kev pe hawm ntawm Perun tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe thiab nthuav dav thoob plaws Slavic kab lis kev cai. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm cov lus ntawm Procopius ntawm Caesarea, uas sau txog cov Slavs: "Lawv ntseeg hais tias ib tug ntawm cov vajtswv, tus tsim ntawm xob laim, yog tib tug kav ntawm txhua yam, thiab lawv txi txiv nyuj thiab tag nrho cov tsiaj rau nws."

Nws yog qhov zoo li tias kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Perun coj ntau hom thiab npe nyob ntawm qhov chaw nws tau pe hawm nyob rau hauv qhov dav dav ntawm Slavic Europe. Ib lo lus qub Lavxias teb sab hais tias: "Perun - ntau tshaj"

Thaum cov ntseeg thawj zaug tuaj rau tebchaws Russia, lawv sim txwv cov qhev los ntawm kev koom nrog kev ntseeg pagan. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, cov tub txib qhia tias Perun yog tus yaj saub Eliyas, thiab tsa nws ua neeg dawb huv. Lub sijhawm dhau los, cov yam ntxwv ntawm Perun tau koom nrog Christian monotheistic Vajtswv.

Perun hnub no

Tam sim no, ib tug tuaj yeem soj ntsuam rov qab mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Slavic kab lis kev cai... Cov neeg xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ua ntej Christian. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev sim tshem tawm Slavic kev ntseeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem pom ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lis kev cai uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Feem ntau tsuas yog cov lus zoo li xob laim xwb, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem yog cov kab lig kev cai hauv zos uas tseem tau cog qoob loo. Tsis ntev tas los no, hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Poland, thaum thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua daj cua dub, tib neeg tuav lawv lub taub hau nrog lub pob zeb me me ntawm kev hwm ntawm xob quaj thiab xob laim. Nws kuj tau ntseeg tias ib tug neeg ntaus los ntawm Perun Thunder yog tam sim ntawd sau tseg los ntawm tus vajtswv Perun nws tus kheej. Txhua tsob ntoo raug xob laim yog dawb huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cim muaj "kos oaks"... Cov tshauv los ntawm cov chaw no muaj qhov dawb huv, thiab noj nws tau muab rau tus neeg muaj hmoo ntau xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab khoom plig ntawm koob hmoov thiab hluav taws.