Lub ntsiab lus ntawm anarchism - dab tsi yog anarchism

Kev txhais txawv ntawm anarchism - txhais ntawm anarchism:

Lub sij hawm anarchism los ntawm Greek ἄναρχος, anarchos, uas txhais tau tias "tsis muaj kav", "tsis muaj archons". Muaj qee qhov tsis meej pem hauv kev siv cov lus "libertarian" thiab "libertarian" hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm anarchism. Los ntawm 1890s nyob rau Fabkis, lo lus "libertarianism" feem ntau yog siv los ua ib lub ntsiab lus rau anarchism, thiab tau siv yuav luag txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab mus txog rau xyoo 1950 hauv Tebchaws Meskas; nws siv raws li lub ntsiab lus tseem muaj nyob sab nraud Tebchaws Meskas.

Kev txhais ntawm anarchism los ntawm ntau qhov chaw:

Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev dav dav, nws yog ib txoj kev xav ntawm ib haiv neeg uas tsis muaj kev quab yuam nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam - tsoom fwv, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev ntseeg, kev kawm, tsev neeg.

- Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Anarchism: Oxford Companion rau Philosophy

Anarchism yog ib txoj kev coj noj coj ua uas saib lub xeev tsis xav tau, tsis tsim nyog, thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj, thiab hloov mus rau ib lub xeev tsis muaj kev ntseeg lossis kev tsis ncaj ncees.

- Lub ntsiab lus ntawm anarchism: McLaughlin, Paul. Anarchism thiab hwj chim.

Anarchism yog qhov kev xav tias lub zej zog tsis muaj lub xeev lossis tsoomfwv yog qhov ua tau thiab xav tau.

- Lub ntsiab lus ntawm anarchism hauv: Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Anarchism, raws li kev tawm tsam lub xeev txhais tau tias yog kev ntseeg tias "lub zej zog tsis muaj lub xeev lossis tsoomfwv yog qhov ua tau thiab xav tau."

- Lub ntsiab lus ntawm anarchism: George Crowder, Anarchism, Routledge Encyclopedia ntawm Philosophy.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv tus thawj tswj hwm lub ntsiab lus, anarchism yog kev ntseeg tias lub hwj chim zoo li no tsis raug cai thiab yuav tsum tau kov yeej nws tag nrho.

- Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Anarchism: George Woodcock, Anarchism, Keeb Kwm ntawm Libertarian tswv yim thiab kev txav.

Anarchism yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias yog kev tsis ntseeg ntawm txoj cai. Anarchist yog ib tug tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv arena.

- Defining Anarchism: Anarchism thiab hwj chim, Paul McLaughlin.

Kev txhais ntawm anarchism

Anarchism txhais nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Negatively, nws yog txhais raws li kev renunciation ntawm tsoom fwv, tsoom fwv, xeev, txoj cai, haiv neeg, los yog domination. Tsis tshua muaj, anarchism tau raug txhais tau zoo raws li txoj kev xav ntawm kev yeem koom nrog, kev faib tawm, tsoomfwv, kev ywj pheej, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no begs cov lus nug tseem ceeb: tuaj yeem txhais tau yooj yim zoo li lub ntsiab lus ntawm anarchism puas txaus siab. John P. Kluck sib cav tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau: "Txhua lub ntsiab lus uas txo qis kev tsis ncaj ncees rau ib qho me me, xws li nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, yuav tsum pom tias tsis txaus."

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm anarchism xws li "anarchism yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsis yog tus thawj tswj hwm" yuav txaus, txawm tias nws zoo li yooj yim anarchism los yog txo nws mus rau nws qhov tseem ceeb.