Anarcho-Syndicalism, Rudolf Rocker ntawm Anarcho-Syndicalism

Anarcho-syndicalism yog ib ceg ntawm anarchism tsom rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Syndicalisme yog lus Fab Kis los ntawm Greek thiab txhais tau tias "lub siab lub koom haum" - yog li qhov tsim nyog "syndicalism". Syndicalism yog lwm txoj kev koom tes kev lag luam. Adherents pom nws yog ib tug muaj peev xwm quab yuam rau revolutionary kev hloov pauv, hloov capitalism thiab lub xeev nrog ib tug tshiab haiv neeg kev ywj pheej txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lub sij hawm "anarcho-syndicalism" tej zaum tshwm sim hauv Spain, qhov twg, raws li Murray Bookchin, anarcho-syndicalist tus cwj pwm tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm txij li thaum ntxov 1870s - kaum xyoo ua ntej lawv tshwm sim rau lwm qhov. "Anarcho-syndicalism" yog hais txog txoj kev xav thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev hloov pauv kev lag luam kev lag luam tawm hauv Spain thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Fab Kis thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo pua cuaj thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Anarcho-syndicalism tsev kawm ntawv ntawm anarchism

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua nees nkaum, anarcho-syndicalism tshwm sim raws li ib tug txawv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev xav nyob rau hauv lub anarchist kev lig kev cai. Kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li yav dhau los cov qauv ntawm anarchism, syndicalism pom cov koom haum ua lag luam radical raws li lub zog muaj peev xwm rau kev hloov pauv kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog, hloov cov peev txheej thiab lub xeev nrog lub zej zog tshiab khiav kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Anarcho-syndicalists nrhiav kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab cov tswv cuab ntiag tug ntawm kev tsim khoom, uas lawv ntseeg tias ua rau kev faib cov chav kawm. Peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev ua ncaj ncees (xws li kev tawm tsam dav dav thiab kev rov ua haujlwm), thiab kev tswj hwm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Anarcho-syndicalism thiab lwm yam kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis yog kev sib koom ua ke: anarcho-syndicalists feem ntau ua ke lawv tus kheej nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv communist lossis collectivist ntawm anarchism. Nws cov neeg txhawb nqa muab cov neeg ua haujlwm cov koom haum ua ib txoj hauv kev los tsim cov hauv paus ntawm lub zej zog uas tsis yog-hierarchical anarchist nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm thiab coj mus rau kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm anarcho-syndicalism

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm anarcho-syndicalism yog cov neeg ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke, kev txiav txim ncaj qha thiab kev tswj tus kheej. Lawv yog ib qho tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm kev siv lub libertarian lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm anarchism mus rau lub zog ua hauj lwm. Lub tswvyim anarchist uas txhawb nqa cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no kuj txhais lawv lub hom phiaj; uas yog, los ua ib qho cuab yeej ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej los ntawm kev ua cev qhev thiab ib txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm rau kev ywj pheej communism.

Kev sib koom siab tsuas yog kev lees paub ntawm qhov tseeb tias lwm tus neeg nyob hauv ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws lossis kev lag luam thiab ua raws li.

Qhov yooj yim hais, kev txiav txim ncaj qha yog hais txog qhov kev txiav txim ncaj qha ntawm ob tus neeg lossis pab pawg yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus thib peb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub anarcho-syndicalist zog, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncaj ncees yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb: tsis kam mus koom nyob rau hauv parliamentary los yog lub xeev kev nom kev tswv thiab txais yuav tactics thiab cov tswv yim uas ruaj khov lub luag hauj lwm rau kev txiav txim rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm lawv tus kheej.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej tsuas yog hais txog lub tswv yim hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm cov koom haum hauv zej zog yuav tsum yog tswj hwm txhua yam, tsis yog tswj hwm tib neeg. Pom tseeb, qhov no ua rau lub koom haum kev sib raug zoo thiab kev koom tes ua tau, thaum tib lub sij hawm ua kom muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm ib lub zej zog libertarian communist los yog, nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lo lus, anarchy.

Rudolf Rocker: anarcho-syndicalism

Rudolf Rocker yog ib lub suab nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv anarcho-syndicalist zog. Hauv nws phau ntawv 1938 Anarchosyndicalism, nws tau nthuav tawm saib lub hauv paus ntawm kev txav mus los, nrhiav dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias ntau lub koom haum syndicalist feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thaum ntxov (tshwj xeeb hauv Fabkis thiab Spain), lawv tseem niaj hnub no.

Tus anarchist historian Rudolf Rocker, uas nthuav tawm lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm anarchist xav nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm anarcho-syndicalism nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuj plig uas yuav muab piv nrog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm Guerin, muab lo lus nug zoo thaum nws sau hais tias anarcho tsis yog ib tug ruaj. , tus kheej muaj kev sib raug zoo, tab sis, theej, ib qho kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm noob neej, uas, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau kev txawj ntse tutelage ntawm tag nrho cov tsev teev ntuj thiab lub xeev, sib zog ua kom dawb unhindered unfolding ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg thiab kev sib raug zoo rog nyob rau hauv lub neej. Txawm tias kev ywj pheej tsuas yog ib tus txheeb ze thiab tsis yog lub tswv yim nkaus xwb, vim nws pheej nrhiav kev nthuav dav thiab cuam tshuam rau lub voj voog ntau dua thiab ntau txoj hauv kev.

Cov koom haum Anarcho-syndicalist

International Workers Association (IWA-AIT)

International Workers Association - Portuguese Section (AIT-SP) Portugal

Anarchist Union Initiative (ASI-MUR) Serbia

National Confederation of Labor (CNT-AIT) Spain

National Confederation of Labor (CNT-AIT thiab CNT-F) Fabkis

Ncaj! Switzerland

Federation of Social Anarchists (FSA-MAP) Czech koom pheej

Federation of Workers of Rio Grande do Sul - Confederation of Workers of Brazil (FORGS-COB-AIT) Brazil

Regional Federation of Workers of Argentina (FORA-AIT) Argentina

Free Workers Union (FAU) ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees

Konfederatsiya Revolyutsionnikh Anarkho-Sindikalistov (KRAS-IWA) Russia

Bulgarian Anarchist Federation (FAB) Bulgaria

Anarcho-Syndicalist Network (MASA) Croatia

Norwegian Syndicalist Association (NSF-IAA) Norway

Direct Action (PA-IWA) Slovakia

Solidarity Federation (SF-IWA) UK

Italian Trade Union Union (USI) Ltalis

US Workers' Solidarity Alliance

FESAL (European Federation of Alternative Syndicalism)

Spanish General Confederation of Labor (CGT) Spain

Liberal Union (ESE) Greece

Free Workers Union of Switzerland (FAUCH) Switzerland

Txoj Haujlwm Pib Ua Haujlwm (IP) Poland

SKT Siberian Confederation of Labor

Swedish Anarcho-Syndicalist Youth Federation (SUF)

Swedish Workers 'Central Organization (Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation, SAC) Sweden

Syndicalist Revolutionary Current (CSR) Fabkis

Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Solidarity Federation (WSF) ntawm South Africa

Awareness League (AL) Nigeria

Uruguayan Anarchist Federation (FAA) Uruguay

International Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)