Raynaud phenomenon

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Raynaud phenomenon

Raynaud qhov tshwm sim yog ib yam mob uas cov hlab ntsha hauv cov extremities nqaim, uas txwv cov ntshav ntws. Cov ntu lossis "kev tawm tsam" feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw. Tsis tshua muaj, qaug dab peg tshwm sim hauv lwm qhov chaw, xws li pob ntseg lossis qhov ntswg. Kev tawm tsam feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob khaub thuas lossis kev ntxhov siab.

Muaj ob hom Raynaud qhov tshwm sim - thawj thiab theem nrab. Thawj daim ntawv tsis paub txog qhov ua rau, tab sis daim ntawv thib ob yog txuam nrog lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus lossis scleroderma. Daim ntawv thib ob feem ntau yuav hnyav dua thiab xav tau kev kho mob hnyav dua.

Rau cov neeg feem coob, kev ua neej hloov pauv, xws li nyob sov so, tswj cov tsos mob, tab sis thaum mob hnyav, rov ua dua ua rau daim tawv nqaij rwj lossis gangrene (cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab tawg). Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus mob hnyav npaum li cas thiab seb nws yog thawj lossis theem nrab.

Leej twg tau txais Raynaud's Phenomenon?

Leej twg tuaj yeem tau txais Raynaud qhov tshwm sim, tab sis nws muaj ntau dua hauv qee tus neeg dua li lwm tus. Muaj ob hom, thiab cov kev pheej hmoo rau txhua qhov sib txawv.

Ruaj thawj ib daim ntawv ntawm Raynaud qhov tshwm sim, qhov ua rau uas tsis paub, tau cuam tshuam nrog:

• Kev sib deev. Cov poj niam tau txais nws ntau dua li txiv neej.
• Hnub nyoog. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hluas dua 30 xyoo thiab feem ntau pib thaum hluas.
• Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm Raynaud phenomenon. Cov neeg uas muaj ib tsev neeg uas muaj Raynaud qhov tshwm sim muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua los ntawm lawv tus kheej, qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm caj ces.

Ruaj theem nrab ib daim ntawv ntawm Raynaud qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv koom nrog lwm yam kab mob los yog ib puag ncig raug. Cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog theem nrab Raynaud muaj xws li:

• Kab mob. Ntawm cov feem ntau yog lupus, scleroderma, inflammatory myositis, rheumatoid mob caj dab, thiab Sjögren's syndrome. Cov xwm txheej xws li qee cov thyroid tsis meej, los ntshav, thiab carpal tunnel syndrome kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv thib ob.
• Tshuaj. Cov tshuaj siv los kho cov ntshav siab, mob migraines, lossis kev tsis txaus siab / kev tsis txaus siab yuav ua rau cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li Raynaud qhov tshwm sim lossis ua rau lub hauv paus Raynaud qhov tshwm sim.
• Muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm. Rov siv cov txheej txheem vibrating (xws li jackhammer) lossis raug rau cov tshuaj txias lossis qee yam tshuaj.

Hom Raynaud's Phenomenon

Muaj ob hom Raynaud qhov tshwm sim.

• Thawj Raynaud phenomenon tsis paub tias yog vim li cas. Qhov no yog hom kab mob ntau dua.
• Secondary Raynaud phenomenon cuam ​​tshuam nrog lwm yam teeb meem xws li kab mob rheumatic xws li lupus lossis scleroderma. Daim ntawv no kuj tseem yuav ua raws li cov xwm txheej xws li raug mob khaub thuas lossis qee yam tshuaj. Daim ntawv thib ob tsis tshua muaj tab sis feem ntau hnyav dua li thawj zaug vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Raynaud's Phenomenon

Raynaud qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum ntu lossis "fits" cuam tshuam rau qee qhov ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw, ua rau lawv txias, loog, thiab tsis muaj xim. Kev raug mob khaub thuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws, xws li thaum koj nqa ib khob dej khov los yog nqa ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm lub freezer. Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, xws li nkag mus rau hauv lub khw muag khoom cua txias rau hnub sov, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam.

Kev ntxhov siab, kev haus luam yeeb, thiab vaping tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tsos mob. Ib feem ntawm lub cev uas tsis yog cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw, xws li pob ntseg lossis qhov ntswg, kuj yuav raug cuam tshuam.

Raynaud tawm tsam. Ib qho kev tawm tsam raug tsim kho raws li hauv qab no:

• Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam ua daj ntseg lossis dawb vim tsis muaj ntshav txaus.
• Qhov chaw tom qab ntawd tig xiav thiab hnov ​​​​qhov txias thiab loog thaum cov ntshav tshuav hauv cov ntaub so ntswg poob oxygen.
• Thaum kawg, thaum koj sov so thiab ncig rov qab los, thaj chaw ua liab thiab tuaj yeem o, tingle, hlawv, lossis throb.

Thaum xub thawj, tsuas yog ib tus ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam; ces nws tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm tus ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw. Cov ntiv tes xoo raug cuam tshuam tsawg dua li lwm tus ntiv tes. Kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev, thiab qhov mob cuam tshuam nrog txhua ntu tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Daim tawv nqaij rwj thiab gangrene. Cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav Raynaud qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsim cov mob me me, mob mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lawv cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw. Muaj tsawg zaus, ib ntus ntev (hnub) tsis muaj oxygen rau cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem ua rau gangrene (cell tuag thiab lwj ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv).

Hauv ntau tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj thawj hom ntawm Raynaud qhov tshwm sim, cov tsos mob me me thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau. Cov neeg uas muaj daim ntawv thib ob yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua.

Ua rau Raynaud's Phenomenon

Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub meej vim li cas qee tus neeg tsim Raynaud qhov tshwm sim, tab sis lawv nkag siab tias kev qaug dab peg tshwm sim li cas. Thaum ib tus neeg raug mob khaub thuas, lub cev sim ua kom tsis muaj cua sov thiab tswj nws qhov kub thiab txias. Ua li no, cov hlab ntsha hauv txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij constrict (nqaim), txav cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov hlab ntsha tob hauv lub cev.

Hauv cov neeg uas muaj Raynaud's syndrome, cov hlab ntsha ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg hnov ​​​​mob rau qhov txias lossis kev ntxhov siab, nruj nrawm, thiab nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov no ua rau daim tawv nqaij tig daj los yog dawb thiab tom qab ntawd tig xiav vim cov ntshav tshuav hauv cov hlab ntsha yog depleted ntawm oxygen. Thaum kawg, thaum koj sov thiab cov hlab ntsha rov qab, daim tawv nqaij tig liab thiab tuaj yeem tingle lossis hlawv.

Ntau yam, suav nrog cov paj hlwb thiab cov cim hormonal, tswj cov ntshav ntws hauv daim tawv nqaij, thiab Raynaud qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum qhov kev ua haujlwm nyuaj no cuam tshuam. Kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev ntxhov siab tso tawm cov cim qhia txog cov kab mob uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha kom nruj, yog li kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam.

Thawj Raynaud qhov tshwm sim cuam tshuam rau poj niam ntau dua li txiv neej, qhia tias estrogen tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv daim ntawv no. Cov noob kuj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog: qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yog siab dua rau cov neeg uas muaj cov txheeb ze, tab sis qee yam caj ces tseem tsis tau paub meej.

Nyob rau hauv theem nrab Raynaud qhov tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no tej zaum yuav puas rau cov hlab ntsha vim muaj qee yam kab mob, xws li lupus lossis scleroderma, lossis raug cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm.