Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: hom, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv

txheej txheem cej luam

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog dab tsi?

Koj daim tawv nqaij yog lub cev loj uas npog thiab tiv thaiv koj lub cev. Koj daim tawv nqaij ua haujlwm ntau. Nws ua haujlwm rau:

• Kev tuav dej thiab tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej.
• Pab koj hnov ​​​​zoo li ua npaws lossis mob.
• Tsis txhob muaj kab mob, kab mob, thiab lwm yam ua rau kis kab mob.
• Stabilize lub cev kub.
• Synthesize (tsim) vitamin D nyob rau hauv teb rau lub hnub raug.

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj xws li txhua yam mob uas txhaws, khaus, lossis ua rau daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau pob khaus lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Qee cov tawv nqaij mob me. Lwm tus ua rau mob hnyav. Feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj xws li:

• Pob txuv, thaiv cov tawv nqaij follicles uas ua rau cov roj, cov kab mob thiab cov tawv nqaij tuag hauv koj lub qhov hws.
• alopecia areatapoob plaub hau nyob rau hauv me me thaj ua rau thaj.
• Atopic dermatitis (eczema), qhuav, khaus tawv nqaij uas ua rau o, tawg, los yog flaking.
• Psoriasis, scaly ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yuav o los yog kub.
• Raynaud phenomenon, ib ntus ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov ntiv tes, ntiv taw, lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, ua rau loog lossis ua kom tawv nqaij.
• Rosacea, liab, tawv nqaij thiab pob ntxau, feem ntau ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• tawv nqaij mob cancer, tsis tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tawv nqaij txawv txav.
• Vitiligo, daim tawv nqaij thaj chaw uas poob pigment.

Cov kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj li cas?

Ntau yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tshua muaj caj ces, txhais tau tias koj tau txais lawv. Cov tawv nqaij tsis tshua muaj xws li:

• Actinic pruritus (AP), khaus khaus nyob rau hauv teb rau lub hnub raug.
• argyros, discoloration ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub cev.
• chromidrosis, xim hws.
• epidermolysis ntawm bullosa, kab mob sib txuas uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij tawg yooj yim uas ua rau hlwv thiab kua muag.
• Harlequin ichthyosis, tuab, tawv thaj ua rau thaj los yog daim hlau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum yug los.
• Lamellar ichthyosis, ib txheej waxy ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tawm hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam ntawm lub neej, nthuav tawm scaly, daim tawv nqaij liab.
• Lipoid necrobiosis, ib qho pob khaus ntawm lub shins uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab (qhov mob).

Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau

Dab tsi ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

Qee yam kev ua neej nyob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov tawv nqaij. Feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj xws li:

• Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov pores lossis cov hauv paus plaub hau.
• Cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj cov thyroid, ob lub raum, lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Tiv tauj nrog tej yam tshwm sim xws li allergens los yog lwm tus neeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Noob caj noob ces
• Cov kab mob los yog kab mob nyob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, los kho cov kab mob plob tsis so tswj (IBD).
• Kab mob.
• Mob ntshav qab zib.
• Lub hnub

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij sib txawv heev nyob ntawm seb koj muaj mob. Kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tau hlwv los ntawm kev hnav khau tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim yam tsis paub qhov laj thawj, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev mob hauv qab.

Raws li txoj cai, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau:

• Discolored thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ( txawv txav pigmentation).
• Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Qhib qhov txhab, qhov txhab los yog mob.
• Peeling ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov pob khaus, tejzaum nws khaus lossis mob.
• Liab, dawb, los yog cov pob muaj pob.
• Scaly los yog tawv tawv.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj

Yuav kuaj tau tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij li cas?

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov tawv nqaij los ntawm kev saib daim tawv nqaij pom kev. Yog tias qhov tsos ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij tsis muab cov lus teb meej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas xws li:

• Biopsytshem tawm ib qho me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau kev kuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob.
• Kab lis kev cailos ntawm kev coj tus qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij los xyuas cov kab mob, fungi, lossis kab mob.
• Daim tawv nqaij patch testlos ntawm kev siv ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom siv los kuaj kev ua xua.
• Kev kuaj lub teeb dub (Kev sim Ntoo) siv lub teeb ci ultraviolet (UV) kom pom koj cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom meej meej.
• Diascopythaum nias lub tshuab tsom iav swb tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom pom tias daim tawv nqaij hloov xim.
• dermoscopysiv lub tshuab nqa nqa tau hu ua dermatoscope los kuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev xeem, tshuaj xyuas cov kua dej ntawm lub hlwv kom pom muaj tus kab mob herpes simplex lossis herpes zoster.

Kev tswj hwm thiab kev kho mob

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kho li cas?

Ntau yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij teb zoo rau kev kho mob. Nyob ntawm tus mob, tus kws kho mob dermatologist (tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tawv nqaij mob) lossis lwm tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Antihistamines.
• Laser daim tawv nqaij resurfacing.
• Cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev los yog gels.
• Moisturizers.
• Cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj (noj los ntawm qhov ncauj).
• Cov tshuaj steroid, cream los yog txhaj tshuaj.
• cov txheej txheem phais.

Koj tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev hloov kev ua neej:

• Zam los yog txwv qee yam khoom noj, xws li qab zib lossis cov khoom siv mis nyuj, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
• Tswj kev ntxhov siab.
• Ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, suav nrog kev tu tawv nqaij kom raug.
• Tsis txhob haus ntau dhau thiab haus luam yeeb.

tiv thaiv

Puas muaj tej yam kev mob uas ua rau kuv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij?

Tej yam kev mob nkeeg tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem yuav muaj kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov tsos mob yog tias koj muaj:

• Ntshav qab zib: Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav muaj teeb meem kho qhov txhab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm ob txhais ceg.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Qee cov tshuaj IBD tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li vitiligo lossis eczema.
• Volchanka: Qhov mob ntev no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li pob khaus, mob, lossis daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev xeeb tub, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev hloov hormonal. Piv txwv li, melasma yog ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov xwm txheej xws li alopecia areata, pob txuv, Raynaud's phenomenon, los yog rosacea tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj ntxhov siab.

Yuav tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij li cas?

Qee cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv tsis tau. Piv txwv li, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov koj cov caj ces lossis tiv thaiv kab mob autoimmune.

Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam kom tsis txhob kis kab mob lossis kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis txo cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm:

• Tsis txhob sib faib khoom siv, khoom siv ntawm tus kheej, lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce.
• Disinfect cov khoom uas koj siv hauv cov chaw pej xeem, xws li cov cuab yeej siv dag zog.
• Haus dej kom ntau thiab noj zaub mov zoo.
• Txwv kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj irritants los yog tshuaj hnyav.
• Pw tsaug zog xya mus rau yim teev ib hmos.
• Siv lub hnub tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv tshav ntuj thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub hnub.
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes tsis tu ncua nrog xab npum thiab dej.

Outlook / Huab cua

Cov tawv nqaij puas feem ntau rov qab los tom qab kho?

Ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog mob ntev (ntev). Kev kho mob tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ntxiv lossis lwm yam kev kho mob kom koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo.

Qee qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ploj mus yam tsis tau kho. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav muaj sij hawm tshem tawm (hli lossis xyoo tsis muaj tsos mob).

Nyob nrog

Kuv yuav nug kuv tus kws kho mob dab tsi ntxiv?

Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob:

• Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij no?
• Kev hloov hauv kev ua neej dab tsi tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob?
• Kuv puas yuav tau noj tshuaj?
• Puas muaj kev phiv ntawm kev kho mob?
• Yog tias kuv xaiv tsis kho, kuv tus mob puas yuav hnyav dua?

Nco tseg los ntawm Cleveland Clinic

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj xws li txhua yam mob uas ua rau khaus, txhaws, lossis ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim tawv nqaij los yog muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntau yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau khaus, tawv nqaij qhuav, lossis pob khaus. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob no nrog kev siv tshuaj, kev tu tawv nqaij kom raug, thiab kev hloov hauv kev ua neej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob thiab tseem ua rau lawv nyob rau lub hlis. Ntau yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij yeej tsis ploj mus kiag li. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij kom muaj kev hloov pauv, suav nrog cov kab mob tshiab lossis tsis zoo lossis hloov pauv ntawm moles. Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias kuaj tau thiab kho ntxov.