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Tattoo equipment - what do you need to work?

There are several types of tattoo machines with different powers and functions: induction for coloring, contouring, shading and rotary. Each type of work requires its own equipment, so professionals use different models.

First you need to buy several tube holders: while you are working with one, the second will be sterilized. Instruments intended for skin contact should only be made of metal or disposable. It is necessary to purchase a power supply unit and a clip-cord, a metal pedal, needles for contouring and painting, pigments, caps, disposable spouts and gloves, anesthesia, petroleum jelly. It is important to conveniently equip the workplace, buy a table, a chair with an adjustable height, a couch for clients.

For beginners, in order to make reasonable savings, it is better to purchase a rotary tattoo machine with a complete set. Train on the peel of fruit or lard, using vegetable paints and gradually switch to high-quality pigments, using special artificial leather as a canvas.

How to choose and buy a typewriter

Components of an induction tattoo machine:

  • pin screw;
  • terminals;
  • frame;
  • holder;
  • coils;
  • spring;
  • seal for connecting the needle with the striker;
  • striker (starter);
  • capacitor;
  • seat for the needle;
  • elastic gasket;
  • tube clamp;
  • holder tube;
  • tip.

You should pay attention to the power of the machine, you can buy from 5 to 9 volts, but the higher this figure, the smoother the equipment will work. To use a more powerful device, you need a lot of experience, otherwise you can injure the skin.

Most suitable for professional tattooing induction machines with a powerful power supply and smooth adjustment... They are needed for more complex tattoos, they work effectively on problem areas of the skin. For beginners, this is a difficult tool: the strong vibration of the needle will not allow the amateur to make a clear outline. I recommend purchasing all three induction machines over time.

Tattoo machine device

Contour - the needle moves with light pressure, the paint under the skin does not spread and a clear line is obtained.
Paint - the needle, being in the epidermis, goes forward a little so that the paint has time to disperse. Less effort should be made in the work.

The shadow machine is designed to paint shadows.

For beginners, I would recommend a rotary tattoo machine, the setting is usually straightforward, vibration and noise are absent, which allows you to make accurate contours of the drawing and work from home. They regulate the severity of the impact, which reduces the likelihood of damage to the skin. A conventional motor from 1,5 to 6 watts is suitable for this type of machine. Over time, it will become clear which equipment is more convenient to work with.

How to set up a tattoo machine to work

For high-quality and safe work, you should study the instructions well:

  • wipe all parts with high-quality gun oil;
  • fix the backstam and the nozzle in the holder with screws;
  • install the holder on the machine;
  • place a needle in the barbell;
  • fasten the bar to the firing pin;
  • put an elastic band on the bar to fix the tool;
  • adjust the departure of the needle so that in contouring machines it comes out 1 cm from the edge, in the rest it does not come out;
  • connect the machine to the power supply using a clip cord, taking into account the polarity of the capacitor;
  • set the required voltage on the power supply.

Pay attention to the polarity to connect the clip cord. Mostly there are polar condensates in cars, so the cord is connected with a plus to the back bandage and a minus to the frame. In rotary machines, the voltage affects the speed of rotation, and the force remains constant, in induction machines, vice versa. During operation, this should be taken into account, otherwise the parts of the machine will break off, their rapid wear and the failure of condensate. The more the equipment is used, the more often the contact screw needs to be screwed in. For beginners, it is better to contact an experienced craftsman, since it is not recommended to tighten the screw tightly. It will be easier for beginners to cope with rotary machines.

Where to buy tattoo paint

The most popular colors are black, red, yellow and white, and you need to buy more of them than others. It is better to take each color in two shades: dark and light, to make a smooth transition or mix colors. I do not recommend mixing fluorescent pigments. You should not take too cheap or expensive, it is better to consider options in the region of $ 8-15. Do not buy used paints, without labels and seals, they can be diluted or used. What quality paint should be?

  1. Microbeads of surgical plastic are very popular with professionals. They are expensive, but bright and rich, and have a long duration.
  2. Mineral minerals are a little cheaper, but they are not inferior in quality. The paint does not react with cells, does not spread, and is economical due to its thick consistency.
  3. The fluorescent pigment does not cause allergic reactions, does not spread and looks spectacular in the dark.

Tattoo paints

I am categorically disposed against organic and plant pigments... They can cause allergies, poorly adhere to the contour, quickly fade.

Distilled water, ethyl alcohol, glycerin are used as diluents, but I prefer sorbitol most of all. Pay attention to the composition of the paint, the presence of denatures, aldehydes or surfactants is dangerous for the health of your customers! Red paint can contain red mercury, cadmium or ocher, which can cause allergic reactions.

Some of the best paints:

  • Eternal Provides 100 beautiful vibrant shades. In the process of painting, the structure of the paint is preserved, it is easy to apply and is suitable for most tattoo styles.
  • Paint INTENZA less amenable to fading. For dense shading of a large area, I recommend Suluape Black Samoan, for other works - Zuper Black.
  • With paint Dynamic most of the masters work. It is thick and easy to drive in, great for dense shading. Black is ideal for contouring.

To the question "Where to buy paint for a tattoo?" usually the answer is the same - in specialized Internet shops. Many masters with good customer flows order wholesale from Europe, which is not particularly expensive than in Moscow or any other city, although it still takes much longer to wait for delivery.

https://xn—-7sbfc2acmcfwdeckm2a8j.xn--p1ai/organizatsiya-prazdnikov-v-moskve/

Types of tattoo needles

Classification and characteristics:

  • RL (the number of needles in a bundle is 3-18 pieces) - "brought together" needles, placed in a circle and soldered together. Suitable for drawing contour lines. 1RL - one needle per shaft.
  • RS (3-18 pieces) - "divorced" needles, placed in two parallel rows. Used for shading and painting.
  • Magnum - designed for color and light shading. In the M1 (1-34) series, the needles are placed in one row, in the M2 (1-42) - in two, additionally used for tight filling. The skin is not injured, the paint is applied evenly.
  • Round Magnum needles are fixed in two rows, resembling a semicircle at the end. Suitable for smooth coloring.
  • Flat needles are soldered in one dense row, used for halftones and transitions.
  • Round needles are placed in a circle. The tight seal makes it easier to draw the contour, the free joint is suitable for painting.
  • Single - one needle, suitable for any job.

Beginners should choose RS, RL and Magnum, other needles for professionals.

Types of tattoo needles

Needles for tattoo machines of cone-shaped sharpening and "under the bullet" are chosen by experienced masters, who begin to use better rounded ones. Thin needles are for contouring, thick needles for blending. There are regular and textured ones:

  • Normal - polished and more suitable for amateurs.
  • Textured - only the tips of the needles are polished.

They are convenient for working with dense paints, especially in problem areas - on the back of the head, lower back, since more paint is collected at the ends of the needles. The only negative is that it is impossible to knock out shadows. In the process of work, more blood is released, but it does not affect the healing time of the wounds. For beginners, it is better not to use them, as you can open the skin.

Skin for tattoo practice

Skin for tattoos

In the process of filling the pattern, you can insert the needle too deeply and damage the epidermis, after which inflammation and infection occur. For training, there is a silicone tattoo practice skin that resembles a real one. There are several variations: leather with a pattern and without, 3D leather that can be worn on the arm.

I would recommend training on the skin of a young pig (belly only). It can be purchased for pennies at meat markets. Do not pay attention to minor flaws, as this cannot be avoided on artificial leather. The more you train and delve into the nuances, analyze mistakes, the faster you will learn. Do not forget to use petroleum jelly and soapy water, otherwise the excess paint will smear all over the skin and you will not see the work done.

Tattoo kits for beginners and professionals

The set of tattoo machines for beginner tattooists includes:

  1. two induction machines for shadows and contours or rotary;
  2. several types of paints and a special pen;
  3. needles for contouring and painting with tips;
  4. pedal, clip cord, power supply unit;
  5. rubber bands, gloves, insulation pads, stand, paint cups;
  6. medical ointment;
  7. metal holder, o-rings;
  8. set of hex keys, assembly instructions.

Professional tattoo kits are more expensive, they start from 16000 rubles... The kit includes an improved illuminated power supply, a revitalizing vitamin cream, dual-tipped markers, a wide range of different needles, a transfer gel and much more.

For beginners, it is better to buy a set with a rotary machine. Induction equipment can be purchased over time. It is better to select consumables individually, according to your taste. Buy only from certified stores.

The equipment for tattooing must be approached consciously and scrupulously, because it is not only the key to success, but also the health of your clients. The skill is developed over the years, but with bad tools you can cripple not only the client, but also yourself.